The Most Concentrated Historical and Cultural Area in the World: the Ancient City of Valletta3/24/2019 Valletta, the capital of the Republic of Malta, is irrevocably linked to the military and religious history of the Knights of St. John in Jerusalem. Valletta was ruled by the Phoenicians, the Greeks, the Carthaginians, the Romans, and the Byzantine John Knights. The 320 monuments on the 55 hectares of land make Valletta the most concentrated historical and cultural area in the world. Built in 1566, the ancient city is located on the narrow peninsula of the northeastern Gulf of Malta and is divided into two defensive naval natural harbors. Valletta is strategically located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, close to Sicily. It is the hub of many important maritime routes, land and sea fortresses, national capital history: Malta has occupied an important strategic position in the Mediterranean since ancient times. The ancient Maltese had fallen to the rule of foreigners: from the Phoenicians in the 10th century BC to the Greeks in the 8th century BC, to the Carthaginians in the 4th century BC.aisi 304 4x8 stainless steel sheet manufacturers In 218 BC, Valletta was annexed by the Romans. In 533 AD, Valletta was occupied by the Byzantines; in 869 AD, he succumbed to the rule of the Arabs. In 1530, Charles V was forced to admit that the island belonged to the Knights of St. John who was driven by the Turks from Rhodes Island to Valletta. The Knights later changed their name to the Knights of Malta, shouldering the heavy responsibility of strengthening the fortifications and resisting the invasion of the Turks. In the 16th century, a fierce war broke out between the Knights of Malta and the Turks. After the famous great siege in 1556, the Knights of Malta achieved the final victory, and Valletta built the city. Urban structure: Although Valletta is divided into two parts, the urban layout is rigorous, the whole city structure is rectangular, with the Grand Palace as the center, surrounded by the square, a trunk road runs through the square area of the city center, around the main road. The resulting street network is rectangular. Around the city, people built city defenses.
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